Boils Vs. Cysts: How To Tell The Difference And When To See A Derm

Female dermatologist examining a potential boil or cyst on a patient's neck.

Boils and cysts are common skin concerns that can be painful and affect confidence, especially when they appear on the face, neck, or other visible areas. Because these bumps can be worrisome, many patients seek guidance from experienced dermatologists such as Dr. Musick. 

Dr. Steven Musick, owner of Musick Dermatology & Advanced Clinical Spa, graduated with honors from the University of Missouri, completed residencies in both Internal Medicine and Dermatology, and is a board-certified dermatologist known for clinical excellence. With this level of expertise behind each diagnosis, patients can feel more confident in learning to tell boils and cysts apart and when to seek care.

What Is A Boil?

A boil is a tender, red bump caused by an infection in a hair follicle or oil gland. It often starts as a small sore spot and can quickly grow larger and more painful.

Boils are more likely to:

  • Feel warm, swollen, and sore to the touch
  • Occur in areas that rub or sweat, such as the thighs, buttocks, armpits, or face

What Is A Cyst?

A cyst is a pocket beneath the skin that fills with fluid or keratin. Cysts usually grow more slowly than boils and often are not painful unless irritated. They may feel like a smooth, rubbery lump, while the skin on top appears normal or only slightly raised.

Some cysts are mainly a cosmetic concern when the bump stands out in photos or interferes with shaving or clothing.

Boils Vs. Cysts: Key Differences To Notice

Boils are typically red, hot, and painful, and may drain pus. Cysts are usually stable in size, less tender, and feel more like a deep lump beneath the skin. Boils tend to appear quickly, while cysts typically develop slowly and stay the same size.

Both types of bumps can leave scars if handled at home, so professional evaluation is often the safest option.

When To See A Dermatologist In Swansea, IL

Dermatology care is important if a boil or cyst is:

  • Large, painful, or growing
  • Draining or showing signs of infection
  • Located on the face or a highly visible area
  • Coming back in the same place

Seek prompt care for any lump accompanied by fever, spreading redness, or significant discomfort. Avoid squeezing or popping these bumps at home, since this can push bacteria deeper and increase scarring.

Expert Dermatology Support In Swansea, IL

Professional care can help reduce discomfort, improve the look of the skin, and lower the risk of scarring from boils and cysts. Musick Dermatology & Advanced Clinical Spa in Swansea, IL, offers medical and cosmetic treatment options tailored to each patient’s needs. 

To take the next step toward clearer, healthier skin, call 618-628-2588 to schedule a consultation or request an appointment online.

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“Love Musick. The building is beautiful, and very clean. The staff is extremely kind, and professional. I have been a couple of times to treat leg veins- and the appointment went quick- and my legs are looking years younger at every visit.”

- K.G. (GOOGLE REVIEW)

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